Zaid Crops | UP Kisan Seva

🌡️

Garmi Ki Fasal

30°C–45°C taapman mein sabse zyada upaj. Zaid season March se June tak — garmi hi in fasalon ki taqat hai.

💧

Sinchai Zaroori

Zaid mein baarish nahi hoti — irrigation pe nirbhar. Drip se 40–50% paani bachat aur zyada upaj milti hai.

💰

MSP + Mandi Dono

Moong aur Urad ko sarkari MSP milti hai. Cotton, Jute bhi MSP mein. Tarbuj, Mentha, Bhindi mandi mein acha bhav deti hain.

🌱

Mitti Sudhar

Moong aur Urad N-fixation karte hain — agli fasal ke liye mitti fertile hoti hai. Dalhan ke baad 20 kg N/ha ki bachat.

Zaid Fasalen · 2025-26

Zaid Ki Mukhya Fasalen

Garmi mein zyada profit dene wali UP ki top Zaid fasalen — poori jaankari

Dalhani MSP ₹8,768

💚 Moong

Green Gram · Vigna radiata

VarietyPDM-11, Samrat, IPM-02-3, Pusa Vishal, HUM-16

Sowing Time15 Feb – 15 March

🌾 DooriKatar: 30–45cm · Paudha: 10cm

Seed Rate20–25 kg/ha

NPKN:20 · P:40 · K:20 kg/ha · Rhizobium + PSB zaroor

Duration55–65 din

Yield8–12 quintal/ha

NutritionProtein 24–26% · Iron · Folic Acid

SoilDomat mitti · pH 6.5–7.5

💧 Sinchai3–4 baar · Buvai, phool aur phali bharav par zaroori · 7–8 din ka antar · Furrow/Drip · Waterlogging bilkul nahi

🌾 Katai55–65 din par · Jab 70–80% phali peeli-bhoori ho jaye · 2–3 todi mein kaatein · Subah katai best · Dhoop mein 3 din sukhaayen

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) — patte peele jaal jaisi, Resistant variety PDM-11 + Thiamethoxam 0.3 g/L; Cercospora Leaf Spot (Cercospora canescens) — patte par bhoore gol dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Powdery Mildew — safed churna parat, Karathane 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — YMV ka vaahak, patte ki neeche, Yellow sticky trap + Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Aphid (Aphis craccivora) — naye patte par, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata) — phali mein chhed, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-IIPR Kanpur / IIIVR Varanasi

₹8,768 / quintal (MSP)

↑ +₹86 (2025-26) · PIB CCEA Approved

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Dalhani MSP ₹7,800

🟤 Urad (Zaid)

Black Gram · Vigna mungo

VarietyT-9, Pant U-19, Azad Urad-1, Narendra Urad-1, PU-31

Sowing Time15 Feb – 15 March

🌾 DooriKatar: 30–40cm · Paudha: 10cm

Seed Rate18–20 kg/ha

NPKN:20 · P:40 · K:20 kg/ha · Rhizobium culture zaroor

Duration60–70 din

Yield8–10 quintal/ha

NutritionProtein 22–25% · Calcium · Phosphorus

SoilDomat se bhaari mitti · pH 6.5–7.5

💧 Sinchai3–4 baar · Buvai, shakhaayen, phool aur phali bharav par · 7–10 din ka antar · Drip/Furrow · Paani bharav se phali sadne ka darr

🌾 Katai60–70 din par · Jab phali kaali padne lage · 2–3 todi mein kaatein · Subah katai · 2–3 din dhoop mein sookha kar threshing karein

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) — patte peele, Resistant variety T-9 + Thiamethoxam 0.3 g/L; Leaf Crinkle Virus — patte murjhaye unkhe bhoore, certified beej + rogi paudhe nikalen; Collar Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) — taane ki jad kali sadan, Carbendazim 2 g/kg seed + Trichoderma viride · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — YMV vaahak, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Aphid (Aphis craccivora) — Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) — phali mein surang, Emamectin 0.4 g/L · Srot: ICAR-IIPR Kanpur

₹7,800 / quintal (MSP)

↑ +₹400 (2025-26) · PIB CCEA Approved

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Tilahari MSP ₹7,721

🌻 Sunflower / सूरजमुखी

Helianthus annuus

VarietyKBSH-44, PAC-36, Morden, DRSF-113, Surya

Sowing Time15 Jan – 28 Feb

🌾 DooriKatar: 45–60cm · Paudha: 30cm

Seed RateHybrid: 6–8 kg/ha · Composite: 8–10 kg/ha

NPKN:80–100 · P:60 · K:40 kg/ha · Boron 1 kg/ha

DurationHybrid: 80–95 din · Composite: 90–110 din

Yield20–30 quintal/ha · Tel: 38–45%

NutritionVitamin E · Linoleic acid · Heart ke liye best

SoilDomat ya bhaari mitti · pH 6.0–7.5

💧 Sinchai6–8 baar · Buvai, 4-patti, phool, beej bharav critical · 10–12 din ka antar · Phool par overhead spray nahi · Drip best

🌾 Katai80–95 din par · Disk ka peechhwada peela-bhoora ho jaye · Dandi se kaatein · 3–4 din dhoop mein sukha kar threshing · Tel mill jaldi bhejein

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Alternaria Leaf Blight (Alternaria helianthi) — patte par bhoore-kale concentric dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Downy Mildew (Plasmopara) — patte ke neeche doodhi parat, Metalaxyl 0.2%; Sclerotinia Rot — tane mein safed fungus + phali sadan, Carbendazim 0.1% spray + jal nikaas · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Weevil (Cylindrocopturus) — tana andar khokha, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Aphid (Dactynotus ambrosiae) — baal + patte par, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Head Borer (Helicoverpa) — baal mein chhed, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-DRMR Bharatpur / IIPR

₹7,721 / quintal (MSP)

↑ +₹441 (2025-26) · PIB CCEA Approved

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Tilahari MSP ₹7,263

🥜 Mungfali

Groundnut · Arachis hypogaea

VarietyTAG-24, TG-37A, Girnar-2, Prakash, Kaushal, JL-24

Sowing Time15 Jan – 28 Feb

🌾 DooriKatar: 30cm · Paudha: 10cm

Seed RateBunch: 100–125 kg/ha · Spreading: 80–100 kg/ha

NPKN:20 · P:60 · K:40 kg/ha · Gypsum 400 kg/ha

DurationBunch: 100–110 din · Spreading: 130–150 din

Yield25–30 quintal/ha · Tel: 48–52%

NutritionProtein 25–28% · Calcium · Niacin · Vit E

SoilHalki baalu mitti best · pH 6.0–7.0

💧 Sinchai4–5 baar · Phool, pegging aur phali bharav critical · 10–12 din ka antar · Pegging ke baad halki sinchai · Paani bilkul na bharein — phali sadti hai

🌾 Katai100–150 din par · Patti peeli ho jaye, phali par chithi dikhne lage · Haulm puller ya haath se ukhadein · 3–4 din dhoop mein sukhaayen phir threshing

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Tikka Leaf Spot (Cercospora arachidicola + C. personatum) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe, Chlorothalonil 0.2% ya Mancozeb 0.25%; Collar Rot (Aspergillus niger) — taane ki jad kali sadna, Carbendazim 2 g/kg seed; Rust (Puccinia arachidis) — patte ke neeche naranja powder, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Aphis craccivora) — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Thrips (Frankliniella) — patte marod, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; White Grub (Holotrichia spp.) — jaad kha jaata, Chlorpyrifos 3 L/ha buvai se pehle mitti mein mix karein · Srot: ICAR-NRCG Junagadh / IIPR

₹7,263 / quintal (MSP)

↑ +₹480 (2025-26) · PIB CCEA Approved

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Resha Fasal MSP ₹8,110

☁️ Cotton / कपास

Gossypium hirsutum / arboreum

VarietyBt: RCH-2, MRC-7301, JK-Vardhan · Desi: LD-327

Sowing Time15 April – 15 May

🌾 DooriKatar: 60–75cm · Paudha: 45–60cm

Seed RateBt Hybrid: 0.75–1 packet/ha · Desi: 15–20 kg/ha

NPKN:120–150 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha

Duration150–180 din · Pehli chanaai: 120–130 din

YieldBt Hybrid: 20–30 q/ha · Desi: 8–12 q/ha

NutritionBeej tel 20–25% · Resha kapra udyog

SoilKaali bhaari mitti best · pH 6.0–8.0

💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Phool aur boll banaav sabse critical · 12–15 din ka antar · Drip se 30% zyada upaj · Boll pakne par sinchai band

🌾 Katai150–180 din · Jab boll poori tarah khul jaye · 4–5 todi mein (Oct–Jan) · Subah katai best · Saaf thaila use karein · FPO se milkar becho

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV) — patte murnd/jali, Whitefly-resistant variety; Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis) — patte par paani jaisi jagah phir bhoori, Streptocycline 200 ppm + Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Boll Rot (Fusarium/Diplodia) — boll kaali sadna, jal nikaas + Carbendazim 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) — beej mein chhed, Bt variety + Emamectin 0.4 g/L; American Bollworm (Helicoverpa) — phool/boll khaata, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) — CLCuV vaahak, Neem oil 5 mL/L; Jassid/Leafhopper — Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CICR Nagpur

₹8,110 / quintal Long Staple (MSP)

↑ Medium Staple: ₹7,710 · PIB CCEA 2025-26 Approved

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Resha Fasal MSP ₹5,925

🌿 जूट (Jute)

Corchorus olitorius / capsularis

VarietyJRO-524 (Tossa), JRC-212 (White), JRO-8432

Sowing Time15 March – 15 April · Tossa: Mar–Apr · White: Apr–May

🌾 DooriKatar: 25–30cm · Paudha: 5–7cm · Chhidrav (broadcast) bhi chalti hai

Seed RateTossa: 5–6 kg/ha · White: 7–8 kg/ha

NPKN:60–80 · P:30 · K:30 kg/ha

Duration100–120 din · Phool se pahle kaatna best

YieldHara joot: 250–300 q/ha · Resha: 20–25 q/ha

NutritionPatte mein Protein + Vit C · Eco packaging

SoilDomat ya bhaari mitti · pH 6.0–7.5

💧 Sinchai2–3 baar · Mostly baarish par nirbhar · Buvai aur 30 DAS par sinchai zaroori · Nali se paani nikalna zaroori — waterlogging nuksaandeh

🌾 Katai100–120 din par · Phool aane se thoda pehle kaatein (resha sabse umdaa) · Gathri banaayen · Nadi/talab mein 18–20 din retting · Baad mein dhulaai aur sukhaai

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Charcoal Rot / Stem Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) — tana andar kala, Carbendazim 0.1% drench; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum corchori) — patte par peele-bhoore dhabbhe + kali seevaen, Mancozeb 0.25%; Root Rot (Pythium/Phytophthora) — jad sadna, jal nikaas sudhaaro + Trichoderma · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — tane ki chhal khaata, Chlorpyrifos mein kapda bhigokar lagaen; Hairy Caterpillar (Diacrisia obliqua) — patte khaata, Quinalphos 25EC 1.5 mL/L; Yellow Mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) — patte ki neeche, Dicofol 0.1% spray · Srot: ICAR-CRIJAF Barrackpore

₹5,925 / quintal (Tossa · MSP 2026-27)

↑ Sarkari khareed kendr UP mein uplabdh

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Sugandhit ₹1,000–1,800/kg

🫧 Mentha / मेंथा

Peppermint · Mentha arvensis

VarietyShivalik, Kosi, Himalaya, Kushal · CIMAP Lucknow

Sowing Time15 Jan – 15 Feb · Runner se lagaate hain

🌾 DooriKatar: 45–60cm · Paudha: 15–20cm

Seed Rate300–400 kg Runner/ha (Beej nahi — Runner se)

NPKN:120 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · Zinc 25 kg/ha

Duration1st Katai: 90–110 din · 2nd: 60–70 din baad

YieldOil: 200–250 litre/ha per katai

NutritionMenthol · Menthone · Pharma + FMCG

SoilHalki domat mitti · pH 6.0–7.5

💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Har 7–10 din par · Katai se 10 din pehle sinchai band karein — tel content badhta hai · Drip se 40% paani bachat · Subah sinchai best

🌾 Katai90–110 din · Phool aane se thoda pehle kaatein (menthol maximum) · Subah ki os ke baad kaatein · Wahi din distillation — deri se tel kam hota hai · 2nd katai 60–70 din baad

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Rust (Puccinia menthae) — patte par naranja-bhoore pustule, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Propiconazole 0.1%; Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe) — safed churna parat, Karathane 0.1%; Alternaria Leaf Blight — patte par kale-bhoore dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Cutworm (Agrotis spp.) — jad ke paas tana kaatna, Chlorpyrifos 3 L/ha mitti mein; Aphid (Aphis gossypii) — naye shoot par, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Thrips (Frankliniella) — Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Flea Beetle (Longitarsus) — patte mein chhed, Quinalphos 1.5 mL/L · ⚠️ Chemical spray se menthol oil content ghatta hai — neem-based products prefer karein · Srot: CIMAP Lucknow / ICAR-DMAPR

₹1,000–1,800 / kg (Menthol Oil)

↑ UP duniya ka 85% mentha oil producer

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Naqd Fasal SAP ₹400/q

🎋 Sugarcane / गन्ना

Saccharum officinarum

VarietyCo-0238, CoJ-64, CoSe-92423, CoLk-94184

Sowing TimeBasant: 15 Feb – 31 March · Sharad: Oct–Nov

🌾 DooriKatar: 90cm (Flat) · 75cm (Raised Bed) · Tinda-se-tinda: 30–45cm

Seed Rate40,000–45,000 tinde/ha · 3-aankh tukde

NPKN:180–200 · P:80–100 · K:60–80 kg/ha

Duration10–12 mahine · Sucrose: 18–20%

Yield700–900 quintal/ha (Co-0238)

NutritionSucrose · Glucose · Chini, Gur, Ethanol

SoilDomat gehri mitti · pH 6.5–7.5

💧 Sinchai8–10 baar · Germination, tillering aur grand growth critical · 15 din ka antar · Drip/Furrow dono · Katai se 1 mahina pehle sinchai kam karein — sucrose badhta hai

🌾 Katai10–12 mahine · Sucrose max Oct–Dec mein · Dandi se kaatein, patte saaf karein · Mill contract ke anusar supply · Ratoon (Pedi) bhi possible — agli fasal ki bachat

🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Red Rot (Colletotrichum falcatum) — tane mein laal ranga, khatta boo, Resistant variety Co-0238 + infected setts mat lagao; Wilt (Fusarium sacchari) — patte peele murjhana, rogi sets mat lagao; Smut (Sporisorium scitamineum) — taane se kali chaabuk jaisi bali nikaali, Carbendazim 0.1% sett treatment; Grassy Shoot (virus) — bahut patli shoots, certified beej · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Early Shoot Borer (Chilo infuscatellus) — seedling mein dead heart, Chlorpyrifos 3 L/ha; Top Borer (Scirpophaga) — unchhe stage mein, Chlorpyrifos spray; Pyrilla (Pyrilla perpusilla) — patte se ras chosta, Malathion 0.05%; Termite — jaad khaata, Chlorpyrifos 3 L/ha buvai ke samay · Srot: ICAR-IISR Lucknow

₹400 / quintal Early Variety (SAP · UP 2025-26)

↑ Normal: ₹390/q · Unsuitable: ₹355/q · +₹30 hike 2025-26

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Rog Aur Keet

Common Diseases & Pests — Zaid Faslen UP

Samay par pehchaan, samay par ilaj — upaj ki suraksha ke liye

Fasal	Mukhya Rog / Keet	Lakshan	Ilaj / Upay
🫘 Moong (Zaid)	Yellow Mosaic Virus, Whitefly, Cercospora Leaf Spot	Patte par peeli jali, safed makhi dikhna, bhoore-gol dhbbe patti par	Resistant variety (SML 668) · Thiamethoxam 0.3g/L · Mancozeb 0.25% spray
🫘 Urad (Zaid)	Yellow Mosaic, Leaf Crinkle, Pod Borer, Aphid	Patte peele murjhaye, muda hua patta, phali mein surang, chipchipe patte	Imidacloprid 0.3ml/L · Emamectin 0.4g/L · Resistant variety (Pant U-19)
🌻 Sunflower (Zaid)	Downy Mildew, Alternaria Leaf Blight, Stem Weevil, Aphid	Patti ke neeche grey fungus, bhoore dhbbe, tana khokha, chipchipe patte	Metalaxyl seed treatment · Mancozeb 0.25% · Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L · Dimethoate
🥜 Mungfali (Zaid)	Tikka (Leaf Spot), Stem Rot, Aphid, Leaf Miner	Patti par bhoore dhbbe, tana jad ke paas sadta hai, sawanli lines, chipchipe patte	Mancozeb 0.25% · Carbendazim seed treatment · Dimethoate 1.5ml/L
🌿 Cotton (Narma)	Cotton Bollworm, CLCuV (Virus), Whitefly, Mite	Phal mein surang, patte mude-chipchipe (virus), safed makhi, patte neeche se safed	Spinosad 0.5ml/L · Imidacloprid 0.3ml/L · Abamectin 0.5ml/L (mite) · Bt spray
🌿 Jute (Pat)	Stem Rot, Semilooper Caterpillar, Mite	Tana sadta hai, larva patte khaata hai, patte pe sawanli coating	Carbendazim 0.1% · Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L · Dicofol 0.05% (mite) · Drainage
🌿 Mentha (Pudina)	Rust, Stem Rot, Aphid, Thrips	Patti par narangi-bhoore dhbbe, tana sadta hai, chipchipe-murjhaye patte	Propiconazole 0.1% · Drainage sudharaein · Dimethoate 1.5ml/L · Fipronil 2ml/L
🌿 Ganna (Sugarcane)	Red Rot, Top Borer, Pyrilla, Whitefly	Tana andar lal-kala, shoot sukh jaata, patte chipchipe aur peele	Healthy sett · Carbendazim sett treatment · Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L · Neem oil

🌿 Srot: ICAR-IARI New Delhi · NIPHM Hyderabad · UP Krishi Vibhag 2025-26 · PIB Release ID: 2131983

MSP · PIB 2025-26 (Kharif) · Jute 2026-27

Zaid Fasalon Ke Bhav

Sarkar dwara nirdharit MSP aur baazaar mandi bhav — ek nazar mein

💚

Moong

₹8,768 / quintal

+₹86 · MSP

🟤

Urad (Zaid)

₹7,800 / quintal

+₹400 · MSP

☁️

Cotton (Long Staple)

₹8,110 / quintal

MSP

☁️

Cotton (Medium Staple)

₹7,710 / quintal

MSP

🌿

Jute (Tossa)

₹5,925 / quintal

MSP

🎋

Ganna (SAP · UP 2025-26)

₹400 / q Early · ₹390 Normal

+₹30 Hike

🌻

Sunflower (MSP)

₹7,721 / quintal

+₹441 · MSP

🥜

Mungfali (MSP)

₹7,263 / quintal

+₹480 · MSP

📌 MSP: CACP · data.gov.in approved. Mandi bhav: UP Mandi Parishad aadharit anumaan. Bhav mausam aur mandal ke anusar badal sakte hain.

NPK Prabandhan

Har Fasal Ka Sahi NPK

ICAR approved — fasal ke hisaab se sahi urvarak matra

💚

Moong

20 kg/ha

40 kg/ha

20 kg/ha

💡 Rhizobium + PSB culture lagaayen — chemical N 50% tak kam ho jaata hai

🟤

Urad

20 kg/ha

40 kg/ha

20 kg/ha

💡 Rhizobium culture beej par zaroor lagaayen buvai se pehle

🌻

Sunflower

80–100 kg/ha

60 kg/ha

40 kg/ha

💡 Boron 1 kg/ha zaroor — tel content aur daane ki quality sudharta hai

🥜

Mungfali

20 kg/ha

60 kg/ha

40 kg/ha

💡 Gypsum 400 kg/ha pegging ke samay — phali bhar mein calcium milta hai

☁️

Cotton

120–150 kg/ha

60 kg/ha

💡 N ko 3 baar dein — buvai, 30 din, 60 din par. Boll bante waqt K zaroori

🌿

Jute

60–80 kg/ha

30 kg/ha

💡 N 2 baaron mein dein — buvai aur 30 DAS par. Tez baarish se nuksaan se bachaayen

🫧

Mentha

120 kg/ha

60 kg/ha

💡 Zinc 25 kg/ha tel content badhata hai. Katai se 10 din pahle sinchai band karein

🎋

Ganna

180–200 kg/ha

80–100 kg/ha

60–80 kg/ha

💡 N 3 baaron mein dein — buvai, tillering, grand growth. Zinc 25 kg/ha bhi milaayen

📌 Srot: ICAR-IARI New Delhi · UP Krishi Vibhag 2025 · Soil Health Card. Matra Kg/hectare mein.

Tulna Chart

Zaid Fasal Comparison

Ek nazar mein sab fasalon ki tulna — apni zaroorat ke hisab se sahi fasal chuno

Fasal	Avdhi	Paani Ki Zaroorat	Upaj (q/ha)	Tel / Protein	MSP / Market	Best Use
💚 Moong	55–65 din	Kam	8–12	Protein 24–26%	₹8,768 MSP	Dal · Mitti Sudhar
🟤 Urad	60–70 din	Kam	8–10	Protein 22–25%	₹7,800 MSP	Dal · Papad
🌻 Sunflower	80–95 din	Madhyam	20–30	Tel 38–45%	₹7,721 MSP	Khana Tel · Export
🥜 Mungfali	100–150 din	Madhyam	25–30	Tel 48–52%	₹7,263 MSP	Tel · Nashta · Export
☁️ Cotton	150–180 din	Zyada	20–30	Resha + Tel 20–25%	₹7,710–8,110 MSP	Kapra Udyog
🌿 Jute	100–120 din	Madhyam	20–25	Resha Fasal	₹5,925 MSP	Eco Packaging · Export
🫧 Mentha	90–110 din	Zyada	200–250 L/ha oil	Menthol 70–80%	₹1,000–1,800/kg oil	Pharma · FMCG
🎋 Ganna	10–12 mahine	Zyada	700–900	Sucrose 18–20%	₹400/q SAP (UP 2025-26)	Chini · Gur · Ethanol

Zaid Calendar

Mahine Ka Farming Calendar

Saal bhar kya karna hai — ek nazar mein poora Zaid plan

❄️

January

Mitti testing · Sunflower + Mentha + Mungfali buvai taiyaari

🌸

February

Mentha Runner lagaayen · Sunflower + Mungfali buvai · Moong + Urad buvai shuru · Ganna Basant buvai

🌞

March

Jute buvai · Moong + Urad ki last buvai · Ganna buvai jari

💧

April

Cotton buvai · Niyamit sinchai · NPK top dressing · Keet niyantran

🍉

May

1st Mentha katai · Tarbuj, Bhindi, Kheera mandi bhejein

🚜

June

Moong + Urad katai · Sunflower katai · Kharif taiyaari shuru

🌧️

July

2nd Mentha katai · Mansoon aaya — Kharif buvai shuru

🌿

August–Sept

Jute katai · Cotton dekhbhal · Ganna mein mitti chadhaana

📦

October–Nov

Cotton chanaai · Ganna katai taiyaari · Bhandaran karein

💰

December

Ganna mill bhejein · Bikri karein · Agle Zaid ki taiyaari

📋

Year Round

Mitti sehat card banwaayen · FPO membership lein

🔄

Har Season

Fasal chakra apnaayein — mitti ki sehat aur upaj dono badhegi

Mitti Prabandhan

Mitti Taiyari — Sahi Tarike Se

Achhi upaj ke liye mitti ka sahi hona sabse zaroori hai

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Mitti Jaanch Pehle Zaroor

Buvai se 3–4 hafte pehle mitti ki jaanch karwao. pH, NPK, Zinc ki kami pata chale. UP Krishi Vibhag ke kendr par free testing hoti hai. Soil Health Card se exact matra pata chalegi — faizool kharch band hoga.

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Gehri Jutaai Zaroori

Buvai se 3 hafte pehle 25–30 cm gehri jutaai karo. Gobar khad ya Vermicompost 5–10 ton/ha milao. 2 hafte dhoop dikhao — nuksaandeh keede mar jaayenge. Bed banana se paani nikalna behtar hota hai.

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Biofertilizer Ka Upyog Karo

Moong aur Urad ke liye Rhizobium 250g/ha — N fix karta hai. PSB culture P ki uplabdhata 40% badha deta hai. Chemical khad ka kharch 25–30% tak kam ho jaata hai.

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Paani Nikaas Sahi Rakho

Zaid fasalon mein paani bharne se nuksaan hota hai. Khet mein naali aur drainage channel banao. Cotton aur Ganna mein raised bed se paani nahi rukta. Chhote kisano ke liye medhein banao.

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pH Ko Sahi Rakho

Zaid fasalen 6.0–7.5 pH mein sabse achhi hoti hain. Khatti mitti mein dolomite lime 2 ton/ha daalo. Khaari mitti mein gypsum 200 kg/ha use karo — Cotton ke liye zaroori. Sahi pH se NPK ka 40% zyada uptake hota hai.

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Organic Matter Badhao

Moong ya Urad ki katai ke baad jado mitti mein milao — N badhega. Green manure (Dhaincha) se mitti mein nitrogen aur organic carbon dono badhenge. Sukhe mein bhi upaj milti rehti hai.

Expert Tips

Zaid Kheti Ke Raaz

ICAR aur UP Krishi Vibhag approved — khet mein tested tips

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Zaid Kheti Kyun Karein? — Poori Baat

Zaid season mein garmi ki fasalen thode samay mein zyada munafa deti hain. Moong aur Urad mitti ko fertile karte hain — Nitrogen fix karte hain. Mentha mein ₹1,000–1,800/kg tel ka daam milta hai — UP duniya ka 85% mentha oil produce karta hai. Ganna ki guaranteed mill khareed hoti hai. FPO se jud jaao toh Cotton aur Jute ka export bhi ho sakta hai. Ashish ji se baat karo — FPO registration, subsidy aur mandi jaankari bilkul free milegi.

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Garmi Se Fasal Bachaayen

42°C se zyada taapman mein phallan kam ho jaati hai. Sabzi fasalon par shaam ke waqt halka paani chhidkein (foliar spray). Mulching se mitti ka taapman 5–7°C tak kam hota hai. Cotton aur Sunflower mein Wind breaks lagaao.

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Drip Irrigation — Sabse Sahi Tarika

Zaid mein paani ki bahut zaroorat hoti hai lekin drip se 40–50% paani ki bachat hoti hai. Subah jaldi (6–8 AM) ya shaam (5–7 PM) sinchai karein — dopahar mein roots burn hoti hain. Ganna aur Cotton mein drip se 30% zyada paidawar milti hai.

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Garmi Ke Pramukh Keet

Moong mein Yellow Mosaic (Safed makkhi dwara) — Imidacloprid 200SL chhidkein. Cotton mein Bollworm — Bt spray ya Spinosad. Mentha mein Aphid — Neem Oil 5ml/L. Ganna mein Stem Borer — Chlorpyrifos + Carbofuran granules. Neem Oil se 60% chemical kharch kam hota hai.

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Urvarak Sahi Prabandhan

Dalhan (Moong, Urad) mein N kam lagata hai — Rhizobium kaam karta hai. Sunflower + Mungfali mein Boron aur Gypsum zaroor dein. Cotton mein N 3 baaron mein — split application se 25% zyada faida. Mentha mein Zinc 25 kg/ha se oil content badhta hai.

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Income Badhane Ke Pakke Tarike

Mentha: Oil directly pharma company ko becho — zyada daam. Mungfali: Export quality maintain karo — 3 guna daam. Cotton: FPO se milkar becho — saudebazi ki taqat aur transport savings. Moong + Urad: MSP kendr par becho — guaranteed daam. Ganna: Sugar mill contract — guaranteed khareed.

🙏 Koi Samasya? Hum Hain Aapke Saath!

Zaid fasal se judi kisi bhi samasya ke liye — beej, bimari, sinchai, NPK, subsidy, FPO registration ya mandi bhav — seedhe Ashish ji se baat karein. Bilkul free salah milegi.

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