14 Fruit Fasalen · UP 2025-26
Fruit Crops — Poori Jaankari
Buvai se lekar mandi tak — variety, NPK, upaj, bhav sab verified data
Data Source: NHB, ICAR-CISH Lucknow, ICAR-IIHR, UP Udyan Vibhag · 2025-26
Medicinal ★
₹10–30/kg
🫒 Aonla / Amla
Phyllanthus emblica · Indian Gooseberry · Emblica officinalis
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJuly–Aug (Barish ke baad) · Feb–Mar bhi ho sakta hai · Grafted plant lagaein seedling se mat
DooriPaudha se paudha: 8×8 m (normal) · High density: 5×5 m · Rambutan orchard style bhi ho sakta hai
NPKN:500–700 · P:300 · K:500 g/plant/year (5 saal ke baad) · FYM 50 kg/plant + Zinc spray jaruri
SinchaiDrip best · 20–25 din interval grishm mein · Phal bante samay niyamit sinchai zaroori
Phal AvdhiPaudha lagane ke 3–4 saal mein phal aane shuru · Full production 8–10 saal mein
Katai SamayOct–Feb · Phal jab greenish yellow ho jaye · Chakaiya aur NA-7 Nov–Dec best
UpajNA-7: 80–120 kg/paudha (mature) · 150–200 paudhe/ha · 12–20 ton/ha expected
MittiWastelands, loam, sandy loam · pH 6.5–9.0 tak sahan kar leta hai · Alkaline soil best
ProcessingMurabba, Candy, Churan, Triphala, Chyawanprash raw material · Juice ₹150/litre retail
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Rust (Ravenelia emblicae) — patte ke neeche naranja-bhoore powder pustule, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Mancozeb 0.25%; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par kaale sunken dhabbhe pakne par, Carbendazim 0.1%; Leaf Gall (Betousia) — patte par chhoti gaanthen, pruning se hatao · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela tetraonis) — tane ki chhal andar khaata, Chlorpyrifos paste + sealing; Fruit Borer (Deudorix isocrates) — phal ke andar beej khaata, Emamectin 0.4 g/L; Aphid (Schoutedenia ralumensis) — naye patte par colony, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹10–30/kg fresh · Dried ₹80–150/kg · Candy ₹150–200/kg retail · Powder ₹300–500/kg
↑ ICAR-CISH: NA-7 (Kanchan) — UP ka sabse popular variety, high Vitamin C (600–900 mg/100g), mandi + processing dono mein demand
Cash Crop ★
₹15–35/kg
🍌 Kela / Banana
Musa paradisiaca · Banana · Dwarf Cavendish / Grand Naine
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Mar (best) ya Jun–July · TC (Tissue Culture) plantlets use karein · Suckers mat use karein
DooriNormal: 1.5×1.5 m · High density: 1.2×1.2 m · 1600–2500 paudhe/ha
NPKN:200 · P:60 · K:300 g/paudha/crop · Split doses: 4 baar dein · FYM 10 kg/paudha
SinchaiDrip best · 2–3 din interval garmi mein · Flooding avoid karein · Mulching se naami banaye
Phal Avdhi11–14 mahine ropai se katai · G9 UP mein 12 mahine ka cycle
KataiJab ghar ke kone 75% round ho jaayein tab kato · Green stage mein katna best for transport
UpajG9: 40–60 ton/ha · Robusta: 30–45 ton/ha · UP mein Kushinagar belt sabse productive
MittiDeep loam / Sandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Drainage achi honi chahiye · Wind protected jagah
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Panama Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense) — patta ek taraf se peela hota jaata, resistant variety G-9/Robusta + Trichoderma soil drench; Sigatoka Leaf Spot (Mycosphaerella musicola) — patte par peeli-bhoori dhariyan, Propiconazole 0.1% spray; Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) — patte chhote + bheed, aphid se failta, certified sucker only · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Stem Borer (Odoiporus longicollis) — tane mein surang, Chlorpyrifos paste tane par; Aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa) — BBTV vaahak, naye patte ki neeche, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Fruit Scarring Beetle (Basilepta) — phal ki chhal par scratch, Malathion 0.05% · Srot: ICAR-NRCB Trichy / ICAR-CISH
₹15–35/kg wholesale · Retail ₹40–60/kg · Chips ₹150–200/kg · Green banana flour ₹180/kg
↑ NHB: G9 (Grand Naine) — UP mein sabse popular TC variety, uniform size, high yield, export quality. Kushinagar + Varanasi belt mein best production.
Dry Area Crop
₹20–60/kg
🍈 Ber / Jujube
Ziziphus mauritiana · Indian Jujube · Ber · Boroi
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Aug (barish ke baad) ya Feb–Mar · Budded/grafted plant hi use karein
Doori6×6 m (normal) · High density 5×5 m · 275–400 paudhe/ha
NPKN:50 · P:25 · K:25 g/paudha/year (1st year) · Badha ke teen saal baad 3× karein · FYM 25 kg/paudha
SinchaiDrought tolerant · Phal development time sinchai zaroori · 15 din interval September–November
PruningMay–June mein hard pruning karein · Har saal zaroori · Naye shoots par phal aata hai
KataiNov–Jan (variety ke hisaab se) · Gola: Oct–Nov · Umran: Dec–Jan · Roz subah kato
UpajUmran: 80–120 kg/paudha · Gola: 50–80 kg/paudha · 20–30 ton/ha expected mature orchard
MittiLight sandy, loam to clay · pH 6.0–8.0 · Alkaline + saline tolerant · Wastelands best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Oidium erysiphoides) — patte + phal par safed churna (UP mein sabse badi samasya), Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Triadimefon 0.05%; Sooty Mould — phal par kaali coating, hopper control se sudharo; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe pakne par, Carbendazim 0.1% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Fruit Fly (Carpomyia vesuviana) — phal ke andar maggot, Malathion bait trap + Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — tane ki chhal khaata, Chlorpyrifos paste; Mealybug (Drosicha) — tane + naye shoot par safed coating, Dimethoate spray; Hairy Caterpillar (Euproctis) — patte khaata, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow / CAZRI
₹20–60/kg fresh · Dried Ber ₹150–300/kg · Ber candy ₹200/kg · Ber Toffee processing
↑ ICAR-CISH: Umran — largest fruit (30–40 g), best market price, Haryana + UP dono mein popular. Low input, high return crop for dry areas.
Medicinal Tree
₹10–40/fruit
🌿 Bael / Beel
Aegle marmelos · Wood Apple · Stone Apple · Bilva
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Aug ya Feb–Mar · Grafted plants use karein · Seedling se 8–10 saal lag jaate hain
Doori8×8 m ya 6×6 m (high density) · Agroforestry mein bhi laga sakte hain
NPKN:100 · P:60 · K:100 g/paudha (2nd year) · Har saal badhate jayein · FYM 30–40 kg/paudha
SinchaiDrought hardy · Summer mein 15–20 din interval · Phal set ke baad drip best
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 4–5 saal mein phal · Seedling: 8–10 saal · Full bearing: 10+ saal
KataiMarch–June (variety ke anusar) · Phal jab halka yellow/brown ho jaye · Rind hard honi chahiye
UpajMature tree: 150–400 phal/saal · CISH Ba-1: 300–500 phal · 1 phal: 500g–2 kg
MittiAlmost any soil · pH 5.5–9.0 · Alkaline, waterlogged chhodkar sab mitti chalti hai
ProcessingSherbet, Squash, Candy, Murabba, RTS (Ready to Serve) beverage · High value in Ayurveda
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Alternaria alternata) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe badhte hain, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum) — phal par kaale dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Fruit Rot (Phytophthora) — phal sadna barish mein, jal nikaas + Metalaxyl+Mancozeb · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap + Malathion spray; Stem Borer (Indarbela) — tane mein surang, Chlorpyrifos paste lep karein; Leaf Roller — patte jodkar andar khaata, Emamectin 0.4 g/L; Mealybug — tane par safed, Dimethoate spray · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹10–40/phal fresh · Sherbet ₹400–600/litre retail · Candy ₹300/kg · Dried powder ₹500–800/kg
↑ ICAR-CISH: CISH Ba-1 — largest phal (1–2 kg), thin rind, high pulp %, sherbet ke liye best. Low input, hardy tree, 50+ saal tak production.
Perennial Crop
₹25–60/gola
🥥 Nariyal / Coconut
Cocos nucifera · Coconut Palm · Kalpavriksha
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayMay–June ya Sep–Oct · Certified seedlings nursery se len · 9–12 mahine ki seedling best
DooriTall: 7.5×7.5 m · Dwarf/Hybrid: 6×6 m · Square ya triangular layout · 175–275 paudhe/ha
NPKN:500 · P:320 · K:1200 g/paudha/saal (adult) · Micronutrients Boron + Zn zaroori · FYM 50 kg/paudha
SinchaiDrip best · 40–50 litre/paudha/din garmi mein · Basin mein bhi de sakte hain
Phal AvdhiTall: 6–8 saal · Hybrid D×T: 3–4 saal mein phal · Productive life: 60–70 saal
KataiYear round · Ek bunch 12 mahine mein mature · Har 45–60 din par bunch nikaalta hai
UpajHybrid: 120–150 nariyal/paudha/saal · Tall: 60–80 · UP conditions mein 80–100 expected
MittiSandy loam, coastal loam · pH 5.5–8.0 · Water table 2–3 m deep · UP mein possible
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Bud Rot (Phytophthora palmivora) — naya bud gal jaata, patte kaale ho jaate, Copper oxychloride 0.3% spray + Metalaxyl drench; Root Wilt (phytoplasma) — patte peele aur chhote, no cure — certified seedling use karein; Basal Stem Bleeding (Thielaviopsis paradoxa) — tane se kaali geed nikalti, Tridemorph 1% painting · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) — bud mein ghusta + V-cut damage, Chlorpyrifos 0.1% bud drench + Metarhizium biopesticide; Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) — sabse khatarnak, tana andar khokha, Pheromone trap + Imidacloprid stem injection; Eriophyid Mite (Aceria guerreronis) — nariyal par bhoori coating, Wettable Sulphur 0.5% · Srot: ICAR-CPCRI Kasaragod
₹25–60/nariyal tender coconut · Copra ₹150–200/kg · Coconut oil ₹200–250/litre · Neera ₹40/litre
↑ NHB: D×T Hybrid (Kera Sankara) — sabse fast bearing, high yield. UP ke Bundelkhand + Vindhya region mein successfully grow ho raha hai drip irrigation se.
New High Value ★
₹80–200/kg
🐉 Dragon Fruit
Hylocereus undatus / Selenicereus · Pitaya · Kamalam (India)
Kisme
Ropai SamayFeb–June (UP mein) · Cutting ya grafted plant · Concrete post lagaein pehle (10 ft bamboo/cement)
Doori3×3 m · 1 post par 4 paudhe · 1100–1500 posts/ha · Circular trellis zaroori
NPKN:70 · P:30 · K:100 g/paudha/saal · Low input crop · FYM 15 kg/post/saal · Boron spray phal set mein
SinchaiDrip mandatory · Overwatering nahi · Cactus ki tarah — sukha sahan karta hai · 15–20 din interval
Phal Avdhi1st phal: 18–24 mahine mein · Full production: 3rd saal · 20+ saal productive life
KataiJune–Nov (main) · Year round kuch phal lagta rehta hai · Flower khilne ke 30–35 din baad kato
UpajMature: 10–15 ton/ha (3rd–5th saal) · Phal weight: 300g–1 kg · UP mein 8–12 ton realistic
MittiWell drained sandy loam · pH 5.5–7.0 · Raised bed best · Waterlogging bilkul nahi
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Stem Rot (Fusarium oxysporum / Pythium) — tana gala-gala (brown-black spots), Carbendazim 0.1% + drainage bilkul zaroori; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par kaale sunken dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1% spray; Bacterial Soft Rot (Erwinia carotovora) — tana gal jaata, injury se bachao + Streptocycline 200 ppm · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) — phal + tane par safed coating, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Scale Insect (Diaspis) — tane par scale, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray; Mite (Tetranychus) — tane par churna, Dicofol 0.1%; Fruit Fly (Bactrocera) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap · Srot: NHB / ICAR-IIHR
₹80–200/kg wholesale · Retail ₹150–300/kg · Juice ₹300/litre · Export India se Europe demand bad rahi hai
↑ NHB + MIDH: Dragon Fruit par 40% subsidy milti hai. Gujarat, Telangana ke baad ab UP mein bhi tezi se phail raha hai. Red pulp variety highest price mein bikti hai.
Best Selling ★
₹20–50/kg
🍐 Amrood / Guava
Psidium guajava · Guava · Allahabad Safeda world famous
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Sep (barish) ya Feb–Mar · Air layering ya grafted plant best · Spacing depend on variety
DooriNormal: 6×6 m · High density: 3×3 m ya 5×3 m · 275–1100 paudhe/ha
NPKN:260 · P:90 · K:225 g/paudha/saal (adult) · Split: 3 baar · FYM 25 kg/paudha
Sinchai8–10 din interval · Fruit development time niyamit · Drip + mulching se water bachao
Stress CroppingMay–June mein leaf stripping + pruning karein → Nov–Feb mein phal · Rainy se zyada kamai winter crop mein
KataiWinter: Nov–Jan (best price) · Summer: June–Aug · Phal jab yellowish green ho jaye
UpajL-49: 150–200 kg/paudha · CISH G-1: 100–150 kg · 20–40 ton/ha mature orchard
MittiLoam to sandy loam · pH 4.5–8.2 · Very tolerant · Allahabad ki mitti world best amrood ke liye
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. psidii) — patta peela girna, jaad sadna, Trichoderma soil drench + resistant variety (Lalit, Shweta); Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par kaale dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Canker (Pestalotiopsis psidii) — tane ki chhal par kaale-bhoore dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1% spray; Fruit Rot (Phytophthora) — phal sadna barish mein, Metalaxyl+Mancozeb · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap + Malathion; Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — tane ki chhal andar, Chlorpyrifos paste; Mealybug (Ferrisia virgata) — phal + tane par safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹20–50/kg fresh · Winter mein ₹60–80/kg · Juice ₹100/litre · Jam ₹200/kg · Allahabad Safeda export quality
↑ ICAR-CISH: Allahabad Safeda — duniya ki best guava variety maani jaati hai. UP ka Allahabad (Prayagraj) global identity hai guava ke liye. L-49 high yield crop.
Year Round ★
₹30–80/kg
🍋 Nimbu / Lemon
Citrus limon / Citrus aurantifolia · Acid Lime · Kagzi Nimbu
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Mar ya July–Aug · Budded/grafted plant · Rootstock: Rangpur Lime ya Rough Lemon best for UP
Doori5×5 m ya 6×4 m · 278–400 paudhe/ha · Vikram variety compact hai 4×4 m
NPKN:200 · P:100 · K:200 g/paudha/saal · Split 3 baar · FYM 20 kg/paudha + micronutrients spray
Sinchai10–15 din interval · Flower aane se pehle ek mahine sukha rahhne dein (stress blooming ke liye) · Drip best
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 2–3 saal mein phal · Full bearing: 5th saal se · Year round 3 crops: Feb, July, Oct
KataiYear round possible · Main crop: Apr–Jun aur Sep–Nov · Jab phal full size ho jaye tab kato
UpajVikram: 40–50 kg/paudha · 8–12 ton/ha · Baramasi variety 3 crops deti hai saal mein
MittiDeep loam to clay loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Drainage zaroori · UP plains mein achi growth
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) — patte + phal par kaale raised dhabbhe jaali ring ke saath, Copper oxychloride 0.3% + Bordeaux mixture; Gummosis (Phytophthora parasitica) — tane se kaali geed nikalti, Metalaxyl paste lep + jal nikaas; Citrus Greening (HLB) — patte peele mottled, daane kharaab, no cure — psylla control hi bachao hai · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Citrus Psylla (Diaphorina citri) — HLB vaahak, naye patte par colony, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Leaf Miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) — naye patte mein silver spiral tunnel, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Mealybug (Planococcus citri) — phal + tane par safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow / NRC Citrus Nagpur
₹30–80/kg wholesale · Summer mein ₹100–150/kg tak · Nimbu paani belt demand year round · Juice processing
↑ NHB: Kagzi Kalan — UP mein sabse zyada bika jaane wala nimbu, thin rind, high juice %. Vikram variety baramasi + high yield hai. Summer mein bhav ₹150/kg tak pohcha hai.
Export Quality ★
₹60–150/kg
🍒 Litchi
Litchi chinensis · Lychee · Muzaffarpur GI Tag
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Aug ya Feb–Mar · Air layering (gooti) se ready plants best · Deep pit (1×1×1 m) lagaein
Doori8×8 m ya 10×10 m · Large canopy crop · 100–156 paudhe/ha
NPKN:600–800 · P:300 · K:600 g/paudha/saal (adult) · FYM 50 kg + Boron spray flowering time critical
SinchaiNov–Dec mein sukha rakho (floral bud induction) · Feb se sinchai shuru · Fruit set ke baad regular
Phal AvdhiAir layering plant: 4–5 saal · Full production: 7–10 saal · Tree 50+ saal productive
KataiMay–June (UP mein) · Shahi: 3rd week May · China: June 1st week · Bunch mein kato
UpajShahi: 80–150 kg/paudha · 10–20 ton/ha expected · UP-Bihar belt best for litchi
MittiDeep loam, laterite · pH 5.5–7.0 · Winter cold zaroori for flowering · UP Terai zone perfect
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata) — phal par kaale-bhoore dhabbhe + phal sadan, Carbendazim 0.1% spray; Leaf Blight (Pestalotiopsis spp.) — patte par bhoori-kaali tip blight, Mancozeb 0.25%; Root Rot (Pythium spp.) — jad sadna waterlogging se, drainage + Metalaxyl drench · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Litchi Bug (Tessaratoma javanica) — phal + shoot se ras choosta, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L flowering se pehle; Fruit Borer (Conopomorpha sinensis) — phal ke andar surang, Emamectin 0.4 g/L; Leaf Roller (Dudua aprobola) — patte jodkar andar khaata, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-RCER Ranchi / ICAR-CISH
₹60–150/kg fresh · Export quality ₹200+ · Dried Litchi ₹500–800/kg · Juice ₹250/litre retail
↑ NHB: Muzaffarpur Shahi Litchi GI Tag milne se UP-Bihar border ke kisanon ko export premium milta hai. Early Bedana: sabse pehle aati hai, sabse zyada bhav pati hai.
King of Fruits ★
₹40–200/kg
🥭 Aam / Mango
Mangifera indica · King of Fruits · UP GI: Dasheri · Langra · Chausa
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Aug ya Feb–Mar · Grafted (Veneer/Epicotyl) plant use karein · Polyembryonic seedling nahi
DooriNormal: 10×10 m · High density: 5×5 m ya 2.5×2.5 m · 100–1600 paudhe/ha
NPKN:1000 · P:500 · K:1000 g/paudha/saal (adult) · Split doses · FYM 50 kg/paudha · MgSO4 + Boron spray zaroori
SinchaiOct–Feb mein band rakho (flowering ke liye) · Mar se regular · Fruit size ke liye June tak niyamit dein
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 3–5 saal mein phal · Full bearing: 8–10 saal · Commercial life: 40+ saal
KataiDasheri: June–July · Langra: July · Chausa: Aug · Safeda: May–June · Colour + smell se pata chalta hai
UpajAmrapali: 15–20 ton/ha (HD) · Dasheri: 10–15 ton/ha · Malihabad ki mandi UP ki sabse badi aam mandi
MittiDeep loam to laterite · pH 5.5–7.5 · Alluvial UP plains perfect · Frost sensitive
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Powdery Mildew (Oidium mangiferae) — phool + naye patte par safed churna, Feb–March peak UP mein, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% ya Triadimefon 0.05%; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par kaale dhabbhe + rotting, Carbendazim 0.1%; Malformation (phytoplasma/Fusarium) — phool guchhe jaisa, pruning + Dimethoate; Sooty Mould — phal kaale, hopper-mealybug control se sudharo · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Mango Hopper (Amritodus / Idioscopus) — sabse badi samasya, phool se ras + sooty mould, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Mealybug (Drosicha mangiferae) — naye patte + phool par safed, Chlorpyrifos 2 mL/L; Stone Weevil (Sternochetus) — aam ka beej andar khaata, Chlorpyrifos spray harvest ke 2 mahine pehle · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹40–200/kg variety ke anusar · Dasheri ₹80–150 · Chausa ₹100–200 · Langra ₹80–160 · Export ₹200+
↑ ICAR-CISH: Malihabad (Lucknow) — duniya ka sabse bada Dasheri mango producing area. 3 GI tagged varieties UP ki pehchan hain: Dasheri, Langra, Chausa. Amrapali HD best income.
Quick Income ★
₹15–40/kg
🍈 Papita / Papaya
Carica papaya · Papaya · Papain source crop
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayJan–Feb (UP mein best) ya June–July · Nursery mein polybag mein seedling taiyar karein
Doori2×2 m ya 1.8×1.8 m · 2500–3000 paudhe/ha · Nanha variety: 1.5×1.5 m bhi chal jaata hai
NPKN:250 · P:250 · K:500 g/paudha/saal · Monthly barabar split mein dein · FYM 25 kg/pit + neem cake
Sinchai7–10 din interval garmi mein · Drip best · Root zone wet rakho · Waterlogging = plant death
Phal AvdhiBuvai ke 9–12 mahine mein phal · Bahut fast crop · 18–24 mahine productive life
KataiPaka aam: Yellow streak aane par · Green: Sabzi + processing · Papain: Green stage mein latex nikalo
UpajRed Lady: 50–80 ton/ha · Pusa Nanha: 40–60 ton/ha · Papain: 250–300 kg/ha (dry weight)
MittiSandy loam, alluvial · pH 6.0–6.5 · Deep tillage + raised bed · Frost sensitive — UP mein Dec–Jan main risk
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Papaya Ring Spot Virus (PRSV) — sabse khatarnak, patte mein peeli ring mosaic, aphid + whitefly vaahak, certified seed + Imidacloprid; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum) — phal par kaale dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Damping Off (Pythium) — nursery mein seedling sadan, Trichoderma + Captan; Phytophthora Root Rot — jad sadna, raised bed + Metalaxyl drench · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Aphid (Myzus persicae) — PRSV vaahak, patte ki neeche, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte ki neeche churna, Dicofol 0.1%; Fruit Fly (Bactrocera) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein hydrolysate bait; Whitefly — virus vaahak, Thiamethoxam 0.3 g/L · Srot: ICAR-IARI New Delhi / ICAR-CISH
₹15–40/kg fresh paka · Green sabzi ₹10–20/kg · Papain dry ₹1500–2000/kg (pharmaceutical grade) · Juice ₹80/litre
↑ NHB: Red Lady (F1) — UP mein sabse popular hybrid, disease resistant (PRSV tolerant), high yield, red pulp. Papain extraction se extra ₹25,000–30,000/ha bonus income milta hai.
Premium ★
₹80–250/kg
🍓 Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa · Strawberry · UP hills + plains dono mein possible
Kisme
Ropai SamaySep–Oct (UP plains) · Runners ya certified transplants · Raised bed par lagaein · Black mulch film zaroori
DooriRaised bed: 25–30 cm plant spacing · Row to row: 30 cm · 30,000–40,000 plants/ha
NPKN:60 · P:80 · K:80 kg/ha · Fertigation (drip mein khad) best · FYM 25 ton/ha baseline mein
SinchaiDrip mandatory · 2–3 din interval · Overhead irrigation se disease hoti hai · Mulch film naami bachata hai
Phal AvdhiRopai ke 2–3 mahine mein phal · Nov–Mar tak production · Season: Oct planting → Jan–Mar harvest
KataiRoz subah kato · 75% lal rang aane par kato for market · Refrigerated transport zaroori · Shelf life 2–3 din
UpajChandler: 15–25 ton/ha · Winter Dawn: 20–30 ton/ha · UP plains mein 12–18 ton realistic
MittiSandy loam, well drained · pH 5.5–6.5 · Raised bed mandatory UP mein · Cold winter helpful
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) — phal par bhoori powder coating nami mein, Iprodione 0.1% ya Captan 0.25%; Root/Crown Rot (Phytophthora cactorum) — jaad aur crown sadan + paudha murjha, raised bed + Metalaxyl drench; Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis) — patte + phal par safed churna, Wettable Sulphur 0.2% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte ki neeche churna, patte pitta-bhoore, Dicofol 0.1% ya Abamectin; Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) — phal + phool par silver streak, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii) — patte ki neeche, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CITH Srinagar / ICAR-IARI
₹80–250/kg fresh · Jan–Feb mein peak ₹200+ · Jam ₹400/kg · Crush ₹300/litre · UP ke cold seasons best
↑ NHB: Lucknow ke aas paas (Mahamayanagar, Unnao) mein UP strawberry farming tezi se badh rahi hai. Chandler variety — best size + taste, market premium milta hai. Cold storage network essential.
Winter Crop ★
₹30–80/kg
🍊 Santra / Orange
Citrus sinensis / Citrus reticulata · Sweet Orange · Mandarin
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Mar ya Aug–Sep · Budded plants only · Rootstock: Rangpur Lime best for UP · 1×1×1 m pit
Doori5×5 m ya 6×6 m · Kinnow: 5×5 m · 278–400 paudhe/ha · Square layout
NPKN:300 · P:150 · K:300 g/paudha/saal · Split 3 baar · Zinc sulphate + Borax spray flowering time · FYM 25 kg
Sinchai10–15 din interval · Flowering ke waqt reduce karein · Drip + mulching ideal · Dec–Jan kam sinchai
Phal AvdhiBudded plant: 3–4 saal mein phal · Full bearing: 6th–7th saal · 25–30 saal commercial life
KataiNagpur Santra: Nov–Jan · Kinnow: Jan–Feb · Valencia: Mar–May · Colour + TSS se pata chalta hai
UpajKinnow: 60–100 kg/paudha · 15–25 ton/ha · Nagpur Santra: 50–80 kg/paudha UP conditions mein
MittiDeep loam to clay loam · pH 5.5–7.5 · UP ki alluvial mitti suitable · Proper drainage essential
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis) — patte + phal par kaale raised dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3% spray; Gummosis (Phytophthora parasitica) — tane se kaali geed, Metalaxyl paste + jal nikaas; Scab (Elsinoe fawcettii) — phal par rough wart-like spots, Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Tristeza Virus — patta peela + tree decline, no cure, certified budwood zaroor · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Citrus Psylla (Diaphorina citri) — HLB vaahak, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Leaf Miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) — naye patte mein silver tunnel, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Mealybug (Planococcus) — phal par safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Citrus Butterfly (Papilio demoleus) — caterpillar patte khaata, haath se nikaalein · Srot: NRC Citrus Nagpur / ICAR-CISH
₹30–80/kg fresh · Juice ₹100–150/litre retail · Kinnow Punjab export quality · Santra oil ₹1500–2000/kg (peel se)
↑ NHB: Kinnow (Punjab-UP) — sabse zyada juice %, high yield, export quality citrus. UP mein Bundelkhand + Vindhya zone mein orange farming potential bahut zyada hai drip irrigation ke saath.
Low Input ★
₹30–70/kg
🟤 Sapota / Chiku
Manilkara zapota · Sapodilla · Chikoo · Naseberry
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJuly–Sep ya Feb–Mar · Budded ya grafted plant · Patch budding ya epicotyl grafting done plants best
Doori8×8 m ya 10×10 m · 100–156 paudhe/ha · Kalipatti + Baramasi variety me hi slightly dense
NPKN:500 · P:200 · K:500 g/paudha/saal (adult) · FYM 50 kg/paudha · Leaf analysis se adjust karein
SinchaiDrought tolerant · Phal development mein regular sinchai · 15–20 din interval garmi mein · Drip + mulch best
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 3–4 saal mein phal · Full bearing: 7–8 saal · Commercial life: 50–60 saal · Low maintenance
KataiFeb–May main season · Aug–Oct second crop · Phal jab light brown + scurfy coat remove ho jaye
UpajKalipatti: 100–150 kg/paudha · Cricket Ball: 80–120 kg · 10–18 ton/ha mature orchard
MittiSandy loam to coastal sandy · pH 6.0–8.0 · Alkaline + saline tolerant · Deep roots — dry soil chalti hai
ProcessingMilkshake, Ice cream, Barfi · Sapota pulp powder ₹400/kg · Chewing gum base (chicle)
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Spot (Phaeophleospora indica) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal + patte par kaale dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Leaf Blight (Pestalotiopsis) — patte ki nok sukhna + brown blight, Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Sapota Seed Borer (Scolytoplatypus daimio) — phal andar beej khaata, Chlorpyrifos spray; Mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) — phal + naye shoot par safed coating, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Scale Insect (Coccus viridis) — phal + patte par oval green scale, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray; Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — tane ki chhal, Chlorpyrifos paste · Srot: ICAR-IIHR / NHB
₹30–70/kg fresh · Kalipatti ₹60–80 premium · Milkshake ₹80/glass retail · Pulp processing value addition
↑ NHB: Kalipatti — India mein sabse popular commercial sapota variety, Valsad (Gujarat) se UP mein aaya. Cricket Ball — large size, premium market. UP ke warm areas mein successfully grow ho raha hai.
Exotic Fruit ★
₹40–120/kg
⭐ Kamrakh / Star Fruit
Averrhoa carambola · Carambola · Star Fruit · Kamranga
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Mar ya July–Aug · Grafted / Air-layered plants best · Seedling 3+ saal late fruiting karte hain
Doori5×5 m ya 6×6 m · 280–400 paudhe/ha · Agroforestry mein bhi laga sakte hain intercrop ke roop mein
NPKN:200 · P:100 · K:150 g/paudha/saal (adult) · FYM 20–25 kg/paudha · Zinc + Boron spray flowering time zaroori
SinchaiDrip best · Flowering + fruiting mein regular sinchai · Dry spell mein phal jhad jaate hain · Mulching se naami banaye rakhein
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 2–3 saal mein phal · Seedling: 4–5 saal · Full bearing: 5th–6th saal · Saal mein 2–3 baar phal aata hai
KataiJul–Sep (main crop) + Nov–Jan (rabi crop) · Phal jab greenish-yellow se full yellow ho jaye · Star shape clearly dikhna chahiye
UpajMature paudha: 40–60 kg/paudha/saal · 15–20 ton/ha · Arkin variety: sweeter, export quality, better market price
MittiLoam ya sandy loam · pH 5.5–7.5 · Waterlogging bilkul nahi · UP ki alluvial mitti suitable hai drip ke saath
ProcessingJuice, Jam, Jelly, Pickle, Candy, Dried slices, Chutney · Juice ₹200–300/litre retail · Delhi/Mumbai mein exotic premium demand
HealthVitamin C, B2, B6, B9 · Potassium, Zinc · Sirf 31 cal/100g · ⚠️ Kidney patients ke liye harmful (oxalic acid)
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Pramukh Rog — Leaf Blight (Corynespora cassiicola) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% spray; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) — phal par kaale dhabbhe pakne par, Carbendazim 0.1%; Fruit Rot (Alternaria alternata) — phal sadan barish mein, Mancozeb 0.25% + jal nikaas · 🟠 Pramukh Keet — Scale Insect (Coccus viridis) — phal + patte par oval scale, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray; Mealybug (Planococcus citri) — phal par safed coating, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap + Malathion spray; Leaf Roller (Sylepta derogata) — patte jodkar andar khaata, Emamectin 0.4 g/L · Srot: ICAR-IIHR / NHB
₹40–120/kg fresh · Delhi/Mumbai exotic market ₹150+/kg · Juice ₹200–300/litre retail · Export quality premium
↑ NHB: Arkin variety — sabse sweet, low acid, yellow-orange colour, export quality. UP ke warm plains mein easily grow hota hai. Exotic fruit hone se mandi mein premium price aur hotel/restaurant demand strong hai.
Desert Crop ★₹100–400/kg
🌴 Khajoor / Date Palm
Phoenix dactylifera · Date Palm · Bundelkhand + Western UP mein suitable
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Apr · Offshoots lagaein · Male:Female = 1:8 ratio rakhein · Seed se genetically alag hota hai
Doori8×8 m ya 9×9 m · 100–156 paudhe/ha · Square layout
NPKN:500 · P:200 · K:500 g/paudha/saal · FYM 50 kg · Boron spray zaroori · Potash phal pakne se pehle
SinchaiDrought tolerant · Drip best · 7–10 din garmi mein · Saline/alkaline paani bhi sahan karta hai
Phal AvdhiOffshoot se 4–5 saal mein phal · Full production 10–15 saal · 60–100 saal productive life
KataiAug–Nov UP mein · Rutab (soft) ya Tamar (dry) stage par kato · Bunch-by-bunch katai
UpajMature: 50–100 kg/paudha/saal · 5–10 ton/ha fresh dates
MittiSandy loam · pH 7.0–8.5 · Saline tolerant · Bundelkhand, Agra, Mathura zone best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Bayoud (Fusarium oxysporum) — patte ek taraf sukh jaate, resistant variety use karein; Black Scorch (Thielaviopsis paradoxa) — bud + patte kaale, Carbendazim 0.1% + Copper paste; Diplodia Rot — phal pakne par sadan, fungicide spray phal set waqt · 🟠 Keet — Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) — tana andar khaali kar deta hai, Pheromone trap + Imidacloprid injection turant; Dubas Bug (Ommatissus lybicus) — ras chusta hai, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Date Moth — phal andar, Malathion 0.1% · Srot: ICAR-CISH / NHB
₹100–400/kg fresh · Dry Medjool ₹500–800/kg · Syrup ₹200/litre · Export demand very high
↑ NHB: Bundelkhand (Jhansi, Banda) + Western UP (Agra, Mathura) mein Date Palm commercially grow ho raha hai. Imported Medjool ₹500–800/kg — UP mein ugake 3–4 guna kamai possible hai drip + saline water ke saath.
High Value ★₹40–150/kg
🍇 Angoor / Grapes
Vitis vinifera · Grape · Bower/Kniffin trellis system · UP mein possible
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJan–Feb hardwood cutting ya grafted · Bower trellis pehle taiyar karein · Dormant season mein lagana best
DooriBower: 3×3 m · 830–1100 paudhe/ha · Trellis system mandatory
NPKN:120 · P:60 · K:120 kg/ha/saal · Split 3 baar · Fruiting time N reduce karein
SinchaiDrip mandatory · Flowering se 4 hafta pehle sukha stress · Berry set ke baad 5–7 din regular
Phal Avdhi2–3 saal mein phal · Full production 4th–5th saal · Annual pruning zaroori · 20–25 saal productive
KataiApr–Jun UP mein main crop · Brix ≥16 °Brix par kato · Cluster-wise grading zaroor
UpajThompson Seedless: 15–25 ton/ha · UP mein 10–18 ton realistic drip + bower mein
MittiSandy loam, well-drained · pH 6.5–8.0 · Agra, Mathura, Aligarh zone best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Downy Mildew (Plasmopara viticola) — patte yellow, neeche white mass, Metalaxyl+Mancozeb 0.25%; Powdery Mildew (Uncinula necator) — berry + patte safed churna, Wettable Sulphur 0.3%; Anthracnose — sunken kaale dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Botrytis Rot — berries par grey mold, Iprodione 0.1% · 🟠 Keet — Thrips (Thrips flavus) — berry par silver streak, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) — bunch par safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Grape Berry Moth — berry ke andar larva, Chlorpyrifos 0.1% · Srot: ICAR-NRC Grapes Pune
₹40–150/kg fresh table grapes · Raisin (Kishmish) ₹200–400/kg · Juice ₹120/litre · Export demand strong
↑ NRC Grapes Pune: UP mein Agra-Mathura belt ka hot dry climate Perlette + Thompson Seedless ke liye suitable. Drip + bower system se achi quality grapes possible. MIDH se 40% subsidy milti hai.
Medicinal ★₹40–100/kg
🫐 Jamun / Indian Blackberry
Syzygium cumini · Jambolan · Java Plum · UP ka desi medicinal fruit
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJul–Aug (barish) ya Feb–Mar · Grafted plant lagaein · Seedling se 7–8 saal, grafted se 4–5 saal
Doori8×8 m ya 10×10 m · 100–156 paudhe/ha · Shade tree bhi ban sakta hai intercrop mein
NPKN:500 · P:250 · K:500 g/paudha/saal (adult) · FYM 50 kg/paudha · Zinc spray zaroori
SinchaiDrought tolerant · Established plant mein kam sinchai · Phal development mein 10–15 din interval
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 4–5 saal mein phal · Full bearing 7th saal · 50–60 saal commercial life · Low maintenance
KataiJun–Jul (barish mein) · Phal dark purple-kaala ho jaye · Handpicking best · Shelf life bahut kam (1–2 din)
UpajCISH J-37: 80–120 kg/paudha · 8–15 ton/ha mature orchard
MittiLoam, sandy loam, clay sab chalti hai · pH 6.0–8.0 · Waterlogging bhi sahan · UP plains perfect
ProcessingJamun vinegar, Juice, Squash, Seed powder (diabetic) · Seed powder ₹500–800/kg medicinal market
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Leaf Spot (Pestalotiopsis psidii) — patte par bhoore dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25%; Powdery Mildew — naye patte par safed churna, Sulphur 0.3%; Fruit Rot — barish mein phal sadan, Carbendazim 0.1% · 🟠 Keet — Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap + Malathion; Bark Eating Caterpillar (Indarbela) — tana andar, Chlorpyrifos paste; Scale Insect — phal + patte par, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹40–100/kg fresh · Rainy season ₹80–120/kg · Jamun seed powder ₹500/kg · Diabetic market high demand
↑ ICAR-CISH: CISH J-37 — seedless variety, large fruit, UP ka best commercial variety. Seed powder diabetic market mein ₹500–800/kg bikta hai. Low input, long life, UP ki mitti mein bahut achi growth.
Juice Rich ★₹30–70/kg
🍊 Kinnow / Citrus Hybrid
Citrus nobilis × C. deliciosa · High-juice mandarin · Punjab–UP belt crop
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayFeb–Mar ya Aug–Sep · Budded plants only · Rangpur Lime rootstock best for UP soil
Doori5×5 m ya 6×6 m · 278–400 paudhe/ha · Square layout · Wind shelter belt lagaein
NPKN:300 · P:150 · K:300 g/paudha/saal · Split 3 baar · Zinc sulphate + Borax spray flowering time
Sinchai10–15 din interval · Flowering waqt reduce karein · Drip + mulching ideal
Phal AvdhiBudded: 3–4 saal mein phal · Full bearing 6th–7th saal · 25–30 saal commercial life
KataiJan–Feb (peak) · TSS ≥11% + colour change par kato · Cold store mein 2–3 mahine tak rakho
UpajKinnow: 60–100 kg/paudha · 15–25 ton/ha UP conditions mein
MittiDeep loam to clay loam · pH 5.5–7.5 · Drainage zaroori · UP alluvial mitti suitable
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Citrus Canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis) — patte + phal par raised kaale dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3%; Gummosis (Phytophthora) — tane se kaali geed, Metalaxyl paste + drainage; Tristeza Virus — tree decline, no cure, certified budwood use karein · 🟠 Keet — Citrus Psylla (Diaphorina citri) — HLB disease vaahak, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Leaf Miner (Phyllocnistis citrella) — naye patte mein silver tunnel, Spinosad 0.5 mL/L; Mealybug — phal par safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: NRC Citrus Nagpur
₹30–70/kg fresh · Juice ₹100–150/litre · Punjab export quality · Peel oil ₹1500/kg · Jan–Feb peak demand
↑ NHB: Kinnow — sabse zyada juice % wala citrus hybrid (45–50%). UP mein Western belt (Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Moradabad) mein best grow hota hai. Cold storage se Feb tak bech sakte hain premium price mein.
Early Season ★₹40–120/kg
🍑 Lokat / Loquat
Eriobotrya japonica · Japanese Plum · Lokat · UP hills + plains mein
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayAug–Sep ya Feb–Mar · Grafted/budded plant best · Seed se variety alag hoti hai
Doori6×6 m ya 7×7 m · 200–276 paudhe/ha · Square layout
NPKN:300 · P:150 · K:300 g/paudha/saal · FYM 25 kg/paudha · Zinc spray flowering time
Sinchai10–15 din interval · Phal development mein niyamit · Drip + mulch best
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 3–4 saal mein phal · Full bearing 6th saal · 20–25 saal productive
KataiFeb–Apr (UP mein sabse pehla summer fruit) · Phal golden yellow ho jaye + sweet smell · Cluster-wise kato
UpajAdvance: 50–80 kg/paudha · 10–15 ton/ha mature orchard
MittiLoam to clay loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Well-drained · UP foothills (Saharanpur, Bijnor) best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) — naye shoot + phal kaale jale lagte, infected part turant kaat ke jalao + Streptocycline 200 ppm; Anthracnose (Colletotrichum) — phal par kaale dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Leaf Spot (Entomosporium maculatum) — patte par lal-bhoore dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25% · 🟠 Keet — Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal ke andar maggot, Protein bait trap; Scale Insect (Coccus hesperidum) — tane + patte par, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray; Woolly Aphid — shoot + patte, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹40–120/kg fresh · Feb–Apr mein off-season premium milta hai · Jam ₹250/kg · Juice ₹150/litre
↑ ICAR-CISH: Loquat UP mein sabse pehle aane wala summer fruit hai (Feb–Apr) jab koi aur nahi hota. Is wajah se mandi mein premium price milta hai. Saharanpur, Bijnor, Muzaffarnagar mein achi farming hoti hai.
Quick Crop ★₹30–80/kg
🫐 Shahtoot / Mulberry
Morus alba / Morus nigra · Mulberry · Silkworm host + fruit dono kaam
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJan–Feb ya Jul–Aug · Hardwood cutting se asaan propagation · 1 saal mein hi phal aa jaata hai
DooriFruit purpose: 3×3 m ya 4×4 m · 625–1100 paudhe/ha · Hedgerow bhi possible
NPKN:250 · P:120 · K:200 g/paudha/saal · FYM 20 kg/paudha · Split 3 baar
Sinchai7–10 din interval · Drought tolerant · Drip se achi growth · Phal development mein niyamit
Phal AvdhiCutting se lagaya to 1–2 saal mein hi phal · Fast growing · 15–20 saal productive
KataiMar–Apr main crop · Oct–Nov dusra crop · Phal dark purple-kaala ho jaye · Tarp bichhake haath se hilao
Upaj30–50 kg/paudha · 10–20 ton/ha · Dual income: silkworm palan bhi kar sakte hain
MittiLoam se sandy loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · UP ki alluvial mitti best · Koi bhi mitti mein ugta hai
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Leaf Spot (Cercospora moricola) — patte par bhoore-kaale dhabbhe, Mancozeb 0.25%; Powdery Mildew (Phyllactinia corylea) — patte ki neeche safed coating, Wettable Sulphur 0.3%; Root Rot (Fusarium) — jad sadna, Trichoderma soil drench · 🟠 Keet — Stem Borer (Apriona germari) — tana andar khaali, Chlorpyrifos paste sealing; Mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) — naye shoot + phal safed, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Leaf Roller — patte jodkar andar khaata, Emamectin 0.4 g/L · Srot: ICAR-CISH / CSB
₹30–80/kg fresh · Dried mulberry ₹200–350/kg · Juice ₹120/litre · Silkworm palan se extra income alag
↑ ICAR: Mulberry UP mein ek kamaal ka dual-purpose crop hai — ek taraf fruit income, doosri taraf silkworm palan ke liye patte. Fast growing, low input, kisi bhi mitti mein ugta hai. UP ke Varanasi, Gorakhpur zone mein popular.
Summer Cash ★₹10–40/kg
🍈 Kharbooza / Muskmelon
Cucumis melo · Muskmelon · Kharbuja · Summer aur riverbed crop UP mein
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayFeb–Mar (spring main) ya Jun–Jul (rainy) · Direct buvai ya nursery dono · River bed (diara) farming popular
Doori1.5×0.6 m ya 2×1 m · 8,000–11,000 paudhe/ha · Ridge banakar lagaein
NPKN:80–100 · P:60 · K:60 kg/ha · Split: 3 baar · FYM 20–25 ton/ha baseline mein
Sinchai5–7 din furrow irrigation · Drip se quality aur quantity dono badhti hai · Phal pakne se pehle stress dein
Phal AvdhiBuvai se 90–120 din mein ready · Ek hi season ki crop · Intercropping se jeera/coriander bhi lagao
KataiMay–Jun (main UP mein) · Phal se khushbu aane lage + stem crack ho to ready · Subah kato
UpajPusa Sharbati: 20–25 ton/ha · Hara Madhu: 15–20 ton · River bed mein 25–30 ton bhi possible
MittiSandy loam, alluvial, riverbed · pH 6.0–7.5 · UP ke Ganga-Yamuna diara mein best crop
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) — patte par safed churna, Wettable Sulphur 0.3% ya Triadimefon; Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) — patte yellow angular spots, Metalaxyl+Mancozeb 0.25%; Mosaic Virus (CMV/WMV) — patte mottled + distorted, aphid vaahak, Imidacloprid spray; Fruit Rot (Phytophthora) — phal sadan, raised bed + Metalaxyl · 🟠 Keet — Aphid (Aphis gossypii) — virus vaahak + ras chusta, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) — patte bronze, Dicofol 0.1%; Fruit Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) — phal andar maggot, Protein bait trap · Srot: ICAR-IIVR Varanasi
₹10–40/kg fresh · Peak garmi mein ₹40–60/kg · Seeds ₹200–500/kg · Juice ₹50/glass roadside
↑ ICAR-IIVR Varanasi: UP ke Ganga-Yamuna riverbed (diara) mein Kharbooza/Tarbooz ka traditional farming bahut profitable hai. Low input, high volume crop. Pusa Sharbati — sabse sweet aur demand wali variety UP mandis mein.
Low Chill ★₹40–120/kg
🍑 Aadoo / Peach
Prunus persica · Peach · Low chill varieties UP plains ke liye suitable
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayDec–Jan (dormant season) · Budded/grafted plant · Low-chill variety zaroor chunein UP plains ke liye
Doori5×5 m ya 6×6 m · 278–400 paudhe/ha · Open vase/modified leader system
NPKN:200 · P:100 · K:200 g/paudha/saal · FYM 25 kg/paudha · Zinc + Boron spray zaroori
Sinchai10–12 din interval · Flowering se pehle reduce · Drip best · Waterlogging se maut ho sakti hai
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 2–3 saal mein phal · Full bearing 4th–5th saal · 12–15 saal productive life
KataiApr–Jun UP plains mein · Phal slightly soft ho jaye + colour aaye · Cold store mein 2–4 hafta
UpajFlorida Prince: 30–60 kg/paudha · 10–18 ton/ha UP conditions mein
MittiSandy loam, well-drained · pH 6.0–7.0 · Waterlogging bilkul nahi · UP foothills best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Leaf Curl (Taphrina deformans) — naye patte marod jaate red-pink, Carbendazim 0.1% dormant spray; Brown Rot (Monilinia fructicola) — phal par bhoora mold pakne par, Iprodione 0.1%; Shothole (Wilsonomyces carpophilus) — patte par kaale dhabbhe + hole, Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Keet — Peach Borer (Anarsia lineatella) — tana + shoot andar, Chlorpyrifos paste; Aphid (Myzus persicae) — naye shoot par colony, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) — phal andar maggot, Protein bait trap · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹40–120/kg fresh · Apr–Jun mein premium · Peach jam ₹300/kg · Canned peach ₹200/kg · Export to Middle East possible
↑ ICAR-CISH: Florida Prince aur Early Grande — sabse suitable low-chill peach variety UP plains ke liye (chill requirement <400 hours). Saharanpur, Bijnor, Moradabad, Meerut zone mein best results aaye hain.
Summer Fruit ★₹30–80/kg
🍐 Nashpati / Pear
Pyrus communis / Pyrus pyrifolia · Pear · Patharnakh · UP mein popular
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayDec–Jan (dormant) · Grafted/budded plant · Quince rootstock best for early bearing
Doori6×6 m ya 8×8 m · 156–278 paudhe/ha · Square/rectangular layout
NPKN:350 · P:175 · K:350 g/paudha/saal · FYM 30 kg/paudha · Boron spray flowering time zaroori
Sinchai10–15 din interval · Phal development mein niyamit · Drip + mulch best
Phal AvdhiGrafted (Quince): 3–4 saal · Pyrus rootstock: 5–6 saal · Full bearing 7th saal · 30–40 saal life
KataiJul–Sep UP mein · Patharnakh Jul–Aug peak · Phal slightly give to pressure par kato · Ripen off-tree
UpajPatharnakh: 50–100 kg/paudha · 10–18 ton/ha mature orchard
MittiDeep loam to clay loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · UP foothills (Saharanpur, Meerut) + plains dono
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Pear Scab (Venturia pirina) — patte + phal par olive-green scabby spots, Carbendazim 0.1% ya Mancozeb 0.25%; Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) — shoot + flower kaale jale lagte hain, infected branch kaat jalao + Streptocycline 200 ppm; Root Rot (Phytophthora) — jad sadan, raised bed + Metalaxyl drench · 🟠 Keet — Pear Psylla (Cacopsylla pyri) — honeydew + sooty mold, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; San Jose Scale (Comstock mealybug) — tane + phal par grey crust, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray; Fruit Fly — phal andar maggot, Protein bait trap · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹30–80/kg fresh · Jul–Aug mein ₹60–100/kg · Canned pear ₹200/kg · Juice ₹100/litre
↑ ICAR-CISH: Patharnakh — UP ka sabse popular pear variety. Meerut, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar zone mein traditionally achi kheti hoti hai. Low chill requirement hone se UP plains mein bhi kuch varieties grow ho sakti hain.
Exotic ★₹40–100/kg
🟣 Aloo Bukhara / Plum
Prunus salicina · Japanese Plum · Aloo Bukhara · Low-chill UP varieties
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayDec–Jan (dormant) · Budded/grafted plant · Low-chill (<500 hr) variety zaroor chunein
Doori5×5 m ya 6×5 m · 278–400 paudhe/ha · Open center/vase training
NPKN:200 · P:100 · K:200 g/paudha/saal · FYM 25 kg/paudha · Zinc + Boron spray
Sinchai10–12 din interval · Waterlogging se maut · Drip best · Phal pakne waqt reduce karein
Phal AvdhiGrafted: 3–4 saal mein phal · Full bearing 5th–6th saal · 15–20 saal productive
KataiMay–Jul UP plains mein · Phal full colour le aur slightly soft ho · Cold store mein 2–4 hafta
UpajSanta Rosa: 40–70 kg/paudha · 10–18 ton/ha UP conditions mein
MittiWell-drained loam · pH 6.0–7.5 · Waterlogging nahi · UP Western belt (Saharanpur) best
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Brown Rot (Monilinia fructicola) — phal par bhoora mold, Iprodione 0.1% ya Carbendazim; Black Knot (Dibotryon morbosum) — tane + branch par kaala swelling, infected branch kaat jalao; Shothole (Wilsonomyces) — patte par kaale hole, Copper oxychloride 0.3% · 🟠 Keet — Aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi) — naye shoot curled, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L; Plum Moth (Cydia funebrana) — phal andar maggot, Chlorpyrifos 0.1%; San Jose Scale — tane + phal par grey crust, Chlorpyrifos + oil spray · Srot: ICAR-CISH Lucknow
₹40–100/kg fresh · Dried Aloo Bukhara ₹300–500/kg · Jam ₹300/kg · Prune (dried) ₹400/kg export
↑ ICAR-CISH: Santa Rosa + Frontier — UP plains ke liye best low-chill plum varieties. Saharanpur, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar mein achi farming. Dried Aloo Bukhara imported ₹400–600/kg — UP mein ugake processing se double income possible.
Premium Fruit ★₹60–150/kg
🔴 Anar / Pomegranate
Punica granatum · Pomegranate · UP mein dry zone mein best · Drought tolerant
Kisme (UP)
Ropai SamayJul–Aug ya Feb–Mar · Cutting ya grafted plant · Hardwood cutting se asaan propagation
Doori5×3 m ya 4.5×3 m · 667–888 paudhe/ha · High density possible · Wind shelter belt lagaein
NPKN:500 · P:250 · K:500 g/paudha/saal (adult) · Drip fertigation best · FYM 25 kg/paudha
SinchaiDrip best · 10–15 din · Stress before flowering · Regular phal set ke baad · Uneven paani se fruit splitting
Phal AvdhiCutting se: 2–3 saal mein phal · Full bearing 4th–5th saal · 25–30 saal productive life
KataiFeb–May aur Sep–Dec (do crop/saal) · Phal metalli sound de tap karne par · 160–180 din flower se phal
UpajBhagwa: 25–40 kg/paudha · 15–25 ton/ha · UP Bundelkhand mein 12–20 ton realistic
MittiKoi bhi well-drained · pH 5.5–7.5 · Saline + alkaline tolerant · Bundelkhand + Vindhya zone ideal
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae) — patte + phal par kaale oily dhabbhe, Copper oxychloride 0.3% ya Streptocycline 200 ppm; Cercospora Leaf Spot — patte par circular spots, Carbendazim 0.1%; Fruit Splitting — uneven irrigation, consistent drip se rokein; Heart Rot (Alternaria) — phal andar seed sadan, fungicide spray phal set waqt · 🟠 Keet — Anar Butterfly (Deudorix isocrates) — sabse khatarnak, phal ke andar larva seed khaata, Chlorpyrifos 0.1% spray; Whitefly (Siphoninus phillyreae) — patte ki neeche, Thiamethoxam 0.3 g/L; Aphid — naye shoot par, Dimethoate 1.5 mL/L · Srot: ICAR-NRC Pomegranate Solapur
₹60–150/kg fresh · Juice ₹200–400/litre · Arils (seeds) ₹400/kg · Export quality Bhagwa premium
↑ NRC Pomegranate: Bhagwa variety — India ka best export quality anar, deep red arils, low acid, high sweetness. UP ke Bundelkhand (Jhansi, Lalitpur, Banda) mein drought-tolerant crop ke roop mein bahut profitable. MIDH subsidy 40% milti hai.
Summer King ★₹5–20/kg
🍉 Tarbooz / Watermelon
Citrullus lanatus · Watermelon · UP ke diara mein sabse popular summer crop
Kisme (UP)
Buvai SamayFeb–Mar (spring main) ya Jun–Jul (rainy) · Direct buvai · Diara (riverbed) farming Feb mein shuru
Doori2×1 m ya 3×1 m · 3,300–5,000 paudhe/ha · Ridge par lagaein · Vine spread ke liye jagah dein
NPKN:80–100 · P:60 · K:80 kg/ha · FYM 20–25 ton/ha · Phal development mein potash badhao
Sinchai7–10 din furrow · Drip possible · Phal pakne se 10 din pehle paani reduce karein — sweetness badhegi
Phal AvdhiBuvai se 90–120 din mein ready · Ek hi season · Quick income crop
KataiMay–Jun peak UP mein · Tendril sukh jaye + thap thapane par hollow sound aaye · Subah kato
UpajArka Manik: 30–40 ton/ha · Sugar Baby: 25–35 ton · Diara mein 35–45 ton bhi possible
MittiSandy loam, alluvial, riverbed · pH 6.0–7.0 · Ganga-Yamuna diara mein world class Tarbooz
🦠 Rog / Keet🔴 Rog — Anthracnose (Colletotrichum orbiculare) — phal + patte par kaale circular dhabbhe, Carbendazim 0.1%; Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) — patte par yellow angular patches, Metalaxyl+Mancozeb 0.25%; Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) — paudha ek taraf se pagla ke murjhana, resistant variety + Trichoderma soil drench; Mosaic Virus (WMV) — patte mottled, aphid vaahak, Imidacloprid spray · 🟠 Keet — Fruit Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) — phal andar maggot, Protein hydrolysate bait trap; Aphid (Aphis gossypii) — virus vaahak, Imidacloprid 0.3 mL/L; Red Spider Mite — patte bronze/dry, Dicofol 0.1% · Srot: ICAR-IIVR Varanasi
₹5–20/kg farm gate · Mandi ₹8–25/kg · Seedless premium ₹25–40/kg · Juice ₹30/glass · May–Jun volume income
↑ ICAR-IIVR Varanasi: UP ke Ganga-Yamuna-Ghaghra riverbed (diara) mein Tarbooz + Kharbooza ka traditional farming sabse profitable hai. Arka Manik — high TSS, deep red flesh, market favourite. Pusa Bedana (seedless) — 20–30% premium price milta hai mandis mein.